Analýza kvantitatívnych ukazovateľov II. piliera dôchodkového systému krajín V4

The Quantitative Indicators Analysis of the Second Pillar of Pension System in V4 Countries

Marta Urbaníková, Michaela Štubňová

In: Geografické informácie (Geographical Information), Ročník (Volume) 22, Číslo (Issue) 2, 2018, p. 327-337, ISSN 1337-9453

DOI: 10.17846/GI.2018.22.2.327-337

Abstract

Issues of pension systems regulations are still topical due to the demographic development. Pension systems are an integral part of the social model of all developed countries. The World Bank has proposed to diversify the pension system as a combination of state elements to maintain minimum standards and elements based on private funding and fund management. The aim of the article is quantitative analysis of pension capitalization pillars in the V4 countries. We can state that the highest level of participation in the capitalization pillar is in Poland and the Slovak Republic. For now the contributions to the second pillar as a share of GDP are the highest among the V4 countries in Slovakia. In the Czech Republic, the capitalization pillar was abolished in 2015, and in Hungary 97 % of the savers return to the public pension scheme due to reform in 2010. It can be said that approaches to the capitalization pillar within the V4 countries are significantly different.

Keywords: pension system, capitalization pillar, V4 countries, GDP

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